Travellers have always valued exploring new places, and in recent years, international trips have surged to unprecedented highs.
In fact, UK residents made 94.6 million trips abroad in 2024, up from 86.2 million in 2023. This marks the highest number of trips ever recorded in a single year. Of these journeys, 61% were for holidays, 28% to visit friends or relatives, 9% for business, and 3% for other reasons.
With so many travellers heading overseas, the convenience of renting a car to explore destinations has become more appealing than ever. However, international car rentals come with unique rules, requirements, and considerations that every traveller should understand before picking up the keys.
This article covers everything travellers need to know about international car rentals. From rental requirements and insurance to handling emergencies and saving money abroad, it has you covered.
Understand International Rental Requirements
Before booking a car abroad, it’s essential to be aware of each country’s specific rental regulations. Age requirements vary. Most destinations set the minimum at 21, while some require drivers to be 25, with younger drivers often facing surcharges.
Travellers must carry a valid UK driving licence, though an International Driving Permit (IDP) may also be required, depending on the rental agency. For example, the DVLA states that UK drivers do not legally need an IDP to drive in Spain. However, some car hire companies may still require one, so it’s crucial to check with the provider before booking.
Obtaining an IDP is straightforward. It costs around £5.50, is available at PayPoint stores, and requires a full UK licence and age 18 or over. While an IDP is generally unnecessary for EU countries, certain cases, like paper licences or those issued in Guernsey or Gibraltar, may still require one. Residents driving long-term in EU or EEA countries must exchange their UK licence for a local version.
Research the Road Rules and Driving Etiquette Abroad
International driving can be an exciting adventure, but it requires an understanding of local traffic laws and road etiquette. Some countries drive on the left side of the road, which can take time to adjust to. Signs may be in another language, and rules such as speed limits, alcohol tolerance levels, and seatbelt laws vary widely.
Understanding these rules is more important than ever. As Euro News reports, the Schengen Zone is cracking down on cross-border penalties, meaning fines for foreign motoring offences can follow you home.
Here are some of the latest changes to be aware of:
- Switzerland: Drivers face fines up to CHF 10,000 for “avoidable noises” like backfiring exhaust systems.
- France: An additional 30 towns have become low-emission zones, including popular destinations like Lille and Bordeaux.
- Germany: The CO2 tax has increased, leading to higher petrol and diesel prices.
- Italy: Fines for drunk-driving, using a phone, and speeding have all been raised.
Be Prepared to Deal with Emergencies and Accidents
Even the most cautious drivers can encounter unexpected situations on international roads. In the event of an accident, it’s vital to know the proper steps. Stop immediately, ensure everyone’s safety, and contact local authorities and your rental agency. If injuries occur or fault is disputed, travellers may face complex foreign legal systems.
According to TorHoerman Law, car accidents can disrupt lives instantly, leaving victims and their families to manage physical injuries, emotional stress, and financial strain. The legal process, handling medical bills, insurance claims, and determining liability, can feel overwhelming, especially abroad.
Here, the guidance of a car accident lawyer can make all the difference. They can guide you through liability issues, insurance claims, and potential compensation, ensuring your rights are protected across borders.
To stay prepared, save emergency numbers in advance and know how to access legal support if needed. Being proactive can make a critical difference when navigating accidents abroad.
Know Your Insurance and Liability Options
Of all the details involved in an international rental, car insurance is often the most confusing and the most critical. Some agencies automatically include basic protection, like a Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or Theft Protection, while others require you to buy it separately.
Understanding what your personal auto insurance or credit card covers overseas is essential to avoid paying twice for the same protection. For example, certain U.S.-issued credit cards offer rental insurance abroad, but coverage may not apply in every country and often excludes luxury vehicles or SUVs.
According to The Guardian, all UK car insurance policies automatically provide cover in EU countries, protecting you if you cause injury or damage to others. However, damage to your own rental vehicle will not be covered.
For full protection, check with your insurer, as many providers extend comprehensive coverage to Europe for a set number of days. Always confirm what your policy includes before travelling to ensure you have the necessary liability coverage and avoid duplicate payments.
Tips for Saving Money on International Rentals
International car rentals can be costly, but several strategies help reduce expenses. Booking in advance, comparing agencies, and avoiding airport pickup locations often lowers rates.
Choosing a smaller car can also save on rental and fuel costs, especially in countries with high fuel prices. Travellers should pay attention to fuel and mileage policies. Returning a car without refilling the tank or exceeding mileage limits can result in hefty extra charges.
Additionally, according to Which?, paying upfront when booking online is usually £30–£50 cheaper per week. It also guarantees your rate, protecting you from unscrupulous companies that might cancel your booking to charge higher rates later. Always inspect the car thoroughly and document any scratches or dents to avoid unfair charges.
For US rentals, it’s advisable to book from a UK website. Unlike in the UK and Europe, basic insurance may not be included in North America, leaving you fully liable for damages if booked locally.
FAQs
What to know about renting a car in the USA?
When renting a car in the USA, note that basic insurance isn’t always included, unlike in the UK or Europe. Book through a UK website if possible. Additionally, choose the right coverage, check fuel and mileage policies, and inspect the car for damage to avoid unexpected charges. Always carry your licence.
What should I do if I get into a car accident in another country?
If you’re in a car accident abroad, stop immediately, ensure everyone’s safety, and contact local authorities and your rental agency. Document the scene with photos, gather witness details, and keep records. For injuries or disputed liability, consult a car accident lawyer experienced in international cases to protect your rights.
What to ask when renting a car?
When renting a car, ask about insurance coverage, including Collision Damage Waiver and liability, fuel policies, mileage limits, and age restrictions. Confirm whether an International Driving Permit (IDP) is needed. Check for hidden fees, vehicle condition documentation, and roadside assistance options to avoid unexpected costs and ensure a smooth rental experience.
International car rentals can transform a trip, offering unrivalled independence and access to areas not covered by standard tours. However, renting abroad requires more preparation than a domestic rental. From licenses and insurance to emergency procedures and financial strategies, every step involves careful planning.
With proper preparation and awareness, travellers can spend less time on logistics and more time exploring their destination.
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