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Four Magazine > Blog > Business > Types of Valves and Symbols
Business

Types of Valves and Symbols

By Darren September 27, 2025 7 Min Read
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Valves are essential parts in many industries. They control the flow of liquids,   gases, or steam inside a system. Without valves, machines and pipelines cannot work safely. Every valve has a special purpose and symbol. These symbols help engineers and workers understand the system drawings easily.

Contents
Why Valves Matter in IndustryMain Types of Valves1. Gate Valve2. Globe Valve3. Ball Valve4. Butterfly Valve5. Check Valve6. Plug Valve7. Pressure Relief ValveValve Symbols in DrawingsHow to Choose the Right ValveBenefits of Using SymbolsExample: Butterfly Valve SymbolConclusion

In this article, we will explain the common types of valves, their uses, and the symbols that represent them. This guide is written in straightforward words so you can understand it clearly. If you are looking for an industrial valve manufacturer or want to learn from a butterfly valve symbol guide, this article will help you.

Why Valves Matter in Industry

Valves are like gates inside a system. They can open, close, or partly block the flow. For example:

  • In water plants, valves control water movement.
  • In oil and gas, valves keep pressure safe.
  • In factories, valves help in chemical processes.

Every valve symbol in drawings tells workers what type of valve is used and how it works.

Main Types of Valves

There are many types of valves. Below are the most common ones used in industries.

1. Gate Valve

  • Function: Opens and closes the flow fully.
  • Use: Water supply, oil pipelines.
  • Symbol: A straight line with a small rectangle in the middle.
  • Note: Not suitable for quick opening and closing.

2. Globe Valve

  • Function: Controls flow by adjusting the disc inside.
  • Use: Steam lines, cooling systems.
  • Symbol: A circle with two right-angle lines crossing inside.
  • Note: Good for regulating flow, but causes a pressure drop.

3. Ball Valve

  • Function: Uses a ball with a hole to allow or block flow.
  • Use: Gas lines, chemical pipes.
  • Symbol: A circle with a solid ball inside.
  • Note: Easy to open and close quickly.

4. Butterfly Valve

  • Function: such as  Uses a rotating disc to control flow.
  • Use: like Water systems, food, and beverage industries.
  • Symbol: A circle with a straight line through it.
  • Note: Lightweight and simple. Perfect for large pipe sizes.
  • For detailed information, you can check any butterfly valve symbol guide to understand drawings better.

5. Check Valve

  • Function: Allows flow in one direction only.
  • Use: Pumps, water supply, oil systems.
  • Symbol: A line with a small arrowhead pointing one way.
  • Note: Stops backflow automatically.

6. Plug Valve

  • Function: Uses a plug to stop or allow flow.
  • Use: Chemical and gas industries.
  • Symbol: A circle with a small rectangle plug inside.
  • Note: Simple design, but suitable for quick use.

7. Pressure Relief Valve

  • Function: must release pressure when it becomes too high.
  • Use: Boilers, gas storage tanks.
  • Symbol: A line with a spring shape above.
  • Note: Significant for safety.

Valve Symbols in Drawings

Symbols are like a language in engineering. Instead of writing long names, drawings use valve symbols. This makes diagrams neat and clear.

  • Gate Valve Symbol → Simple line with rectangle.
  • Globe Valve Symbol → Circle with crossing lines.
  • Ball Valve Symbol → Circle with solid ball.
  • Butterfly Valve Symbol → Circle with line through it.
  • Check Valve Symbol → Line with arrow.
  • Relief Valve Symbol → Line with spring symbol.

When you see these in a system drawing, you can quickly know which valve is used.

How to Choose the Right Valve

Choosing the appropriate valve relies on this:

Objective: Do you need to open/close or prevent the manipulation completely?

Fluids – water, gasoline, oil, or chemicals.

Press and temperature – a few valves cope with high heat, but nothing can.

Pipe length: Large pipelines require unique butterfly valves.

This is why working with a trusted industrial valves manufacturer is important.and  They can guide you to pick the best type for your system.

Benefits of Using Symbols

Time savings – people can study device drawing faster.

Avoids mistakes – the correct valve is used inside the right area.

Universal language – symbols are identical in each USA.

Safety development – Proper knowledge reduces the danger.

Example: Butterfly Valve Symbol

Let’s take an instance. The butterfly valve symbol is a circle with a line. This line shows the plate that rotates for the opening or energy. Engineers frequently use this valve in water treatment facilities. It is simple, clean to apply, and works well in massive pipes.

Looking at a butterfly valve symbol guide, you may see that this simple shape tells much about design and characteristics.

Conclusion

The valves are the most essential components of all industries. They manipulate flow, stress, and protection. Each valve kind is its very own symbol. By learning those symbols, anyone can effortlessly study engineering snapshots.

Port valves prevent flow.

Glob valve manages the present day.

Ball valves paint quickly.

Butterfly valves are suitable for huge pipes.

Check the Valve Stop Backflow.

Reliefs defend the valve gadget.

If you want assistance deciding on the proper valve, usually talk to a dependable commercial valve producer. And in case you need to recognize the gadget that attracts higher, test a butterfly valve image guide.

Knowing valve sorts and symbols will make your paintings secure, easy, and expert.

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